Shivaratri, or Mahashivratri, is the night of Shiva and one of the most
auspicious days dedicated to Lord Shiva. The day and night is for
devotion and prayer to Siva. Maha Shivratri is the day when prayers and
worship are given more importance. There is no fun or merrymaking as in
other Hindu festivals. Here is a simple method to perform Shivratri
Puja.
Always
remember that the origin of Shivratri is traced to a hunter who was an
ardent Shiva Bhakta and in a critical situation he unknowingly washed a Shivalingam with his tears and unknowingly offered Bilva leaves. So what is important is devotion and not complicated rituals.
Requirements for Shivratri Puja
- An image, picture or idol of Shiva. Or a Shivalingam.
- Bilva Leaves
- Water
- Other normal puja items like lamp etc
Prayers for Shivratri
You can chant any one or more of the prayers dedicated to Lord Shiva or
simply chant ‘Om Namah Shivaya.’ (You can find details about Shivratri Mantras here)
Fasting on Shivratri
Most people fast for the entire day. But if you are unable to keep fast
for 24-hours, then you can always opt for a single vegetarian diet or
fruit or juice diet. If you are under medications, don’t attempt to fast
and take proper advice from your doctor, if you intent on fasting.
Time of Prayer during Shivratri
The entire day is dedicated to Lord Shiva. So you can start the prayers
from the morning by visiting a Shiva temple. Most Shiva devotees start
the prayers in the evening after 20:00 hrs and continue till 04:00 hrs
in the morning. The reason is that Lord Shiva is believed to have
appeared during this period in a form that the human eye can
accommodate.
- Wake up early and take bath
- Apply ash on the forehead.
- Light a lamp before the Shiva idol
- You can offer Bilva leaves.
- If you have a Shivling, bathe it with water.
- Bhasma or Ash is the tilak applied by Shiva devotees.
Fast all the day.
Remain silent and meditate.
- Bathe in the evening and light a lamp
- Offer Bilva leaves and bathe the Shivling with water.
- You can offer Bilva leaves and bathe the Shivling as many times as you want.
If you plan to stay awake during the night, you can perform the puja at
regular intervals and keep chanting Shiva mantras. or remain silent and
meditate.
Most devotees visit a nearby Shiva temple and stay at night there worshiping Mahadeva.
The End of Shivratri Puja
You can complete the Shivratri puja at about 0500 hrs early morning.
Perform bath and offer simple prayer and you can break your fast.
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